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Tom Cribb:
Champion Pugilist of England. (1781-1848) Tom was born near
Bristol but at the age of 13 became apprenticed to a bell hanger
in London. Abandoning this career he took to portering in the London
Docks. His first recorded pugilistic contest was at Wood Green in
1805. 24 years old, 5ft 10 inches tall and weighing 14 stone, he
faced 50 year old veteran George Maddox. After 76 rounds, fought
over 2 1/4 hours he was declared the winner.
In 1807 he faced Jem Belcher, for a purse of 200 guineas, who conceded
defeat in the 41st round. The following year he was ready to meet
his rival contender for the championship, Bob Gregson. With the
Duke of York amongst the watching throng, Cribb defeated his opponent
in the 23rd round winning the title and a £150 purse. A return
contest the following year gave the same result, this time in 31
rounds over 41 minutes.
On 18 December 1810, at Copthall Common in Surrey, Cribb fought
and beat Tom Moulineaux, "The American Black". After 33
rounds Mollineaux cried out "I can fight no more". Cribb
received £100 for his win. Wymonham, the following September,
saw the return fight. Over 20,000 were present to watch Cribb retain
his title, taking just 19 minutes to clinch his victory and a prize
of £400. His return to London was to a public ovation. A dinner
was held in his honour and he was presented with a silver cup, valued
then at £80.
After a less successful business venture as a coal merchant, Cribb
became a publican and kept the "Union Arms" at the corner
of Panton Street and the Haymarket.
In 1814, during the celebrations to mark the defeat of Napoleon,
he sparred before the Emperor of Russia and the King of Prussia.
But his crowning moment outside the ring must be in 1821 when King
George IV, anticipating trouble from Queen Caroline, enlisted the
support of Cribb and other pugilists, dressed as pages, to guard
the doors at Westminster Abbey during his Coronation.
This occasion also signaled his retirement from the ring, making
his final bow appearing before the aristocratic amateurs at Five
Courts in St Martin's.
Subsequently through financial losses and perhaps a misplaced desire
to help others more needy he fell upon hard times losing the "Union
Arms" to his creditors. He went to live with his son, a baker,
in Woolwich High Street and it was there that he died in 1848. He
was buried in St Mary's church yard and in 1854 a monument, paid
for by subscription from "wealthy patrons of the ring"
was erected over his grave. The monument consists of a Portland
stone plinth on which a lion stands, "grieving over the ashes
of a British Hero". One paw of the lion rests on an urn over
which is draped a replica of the belt presented to Cribb a "The
Champion of England". Today the monument now stands alone in
the grave yard, all other grave stones being removed. Appropriately,
on the plinth is engraved " Respect the ashes of the dead".
(taken from an unidentified newspaper cutting
)
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